国际眼科纵览 ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 223-227.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2023.03.005

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗VEGF药物在年龄相关性黄斑变性眼内的药代动力学研究进展

朱俭   陈易寻   朱蓉嵘   

  1. 南通大学附属医院眼科 南通大学医学院,江苏南通 226001
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-08 出版日期:2023-06-22 发布日期:2023-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 朱蓉嵘,Email:zrreye@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    南通市科技计划项目(MSZ20180)

Pharmacokinetics of intravitreal anti-VEGF drugs in age-related macular degeneration

Zhu Jian, Chen Yixun, Zhu Rongrong   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226001,China
  • Received:2022-12-08 Online:2023-06-22 Published:2023-06-29
  • Contact: Zhu Rongrong, Email: zrreye@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Nantong Science and Technology Plan Project (MSZ20180)

摘要: 玻璃体内注射抗血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)药物是目前治疗年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneraion,AMD)的一线方案,目前常用抗VEGF药物有贝伐单抗、雷珠单抗、阿柏西普和布西珠单抗。对于AMD患者,各种药物在房水、玻璃体及血清中半衰期、达峰时间及药物浓度均不同;此外,不同的眼科手术如白内障摘除术、玻璃体切除术及硅油填充术等也会引起药代动力学变化。临床治疗建议采用半衰期长、药效持久的抗VEGF药物。(国际眼科纵览,2023, 47:223-227

关键词: 年龄相关性黄斑变性, 玻璃体内注射, 抗VEGF药物, 药代动力学

Abstract: Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is currently the first-line treatment for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The commonly used anti-VEGF drugs are Avastin, Ranibizumab, Aflibercept and Brolucizumab. For patients with AMD, the half-life, time to peak and drug concentration in atrial fluid, vitreous humour and serum are different between drug. In addition, different ophthalmic procedures such as cataract surgery, vitectomy and silicone oil filling can cause pharmacokinetic changes. It is recommended to use anti-VEGF drugs with long half-live and lasting efficacy in clinical treatment.(Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2023, 47: 223-227)

Key words: age-related macular degeneration, intravitreal injections, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drug, pharmacokinetics